The MBBS full form in English is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. The short form comes from the Latin “Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae,” and it’s one of the most prestigious degrees globally. ✨ After completing it, graduates are typically placed directly in health firms and hospitals as medical professionals, or they may choose to specialize further and become surgeons in their areas of interest. ⚕️⚕️
This extensive journey involves both theoretical knowledge and practical application of what students learn. Students are educated about various diseases, their causes, and the medicines that can treat them. Admissions to MBBS colleges in India are based on the NEET exam. To be eligible for the NEET exam, candidates must have at least 50% marks in the PCB stream.
MBBS Full Form?
MBBS is the full form of “Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery”
MBBS Highlights:
| ️ Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Abbreviation | MBBS |
| Type | Degree |
| Level | Undergraduate |
| Field | Healthcare |
| Eligibility | 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as Subjects |
| ⏳ MBBS Degree Duration | 5.5 years |
| Average Fee | INR 71k to INR 30 lakh |
| Average Salary | INR 3.6 lakh to INR 10 lakh |
| Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
Why MBBS?
- MBBS offers job security with financial stability.
- It helps candidates earn respect and serve better in society.
- Immense options to choose from for specialization after MBBS.
Advantages of MBBS:
- Study the human body’s internal and external structures.
- ️ Perfect job security even after the pandemic passes.
- Abundant job opportunities in the medical field globally.
- Become a scientist and research deadly diseases to find cures.
- Choose from various specialization fields.
- Opportunity to work with the latest technology in a biological context.
- Abundant learning opportunities in the medical field.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria:
Minimum age requirement: 17 Years
Educational Background:
Must have passed Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as subjects
General Applicants:
At least 50% marks are required, though criteria may vary
Entrance Exam:
Must clear the NEET exam conducted nationally for medical college admission
Reserved Category Students: Minimum aggregate of 40%
Maximum Age Limit: 25 Years ⏳
MBBS Admission Process:
- Complete Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects
- Apply for the NEET exam and qualify
- Attend the NEET counseling session and wait for cutoffs
- Confirm your seat by paying the college fees or appearing for the next counseling round
Private Medical Colleges:
Admission may also be through merit lists
Eligibility:
Must have passed 12th from PCB stream and meet university-specific criteria to secure a seat
⏳ MBBS Duration:
India:
The MBBS program typically spans 5 years, followed by a compulsory 6-month internship ️
️ Why are Government Medical Colleges Better?
Low Fees:
Government colleges have lower fees
Entrance Exam:
Admissions are based on NEET, ensuring a higher standard
Quality:
Generally better than private medical colleges
Experienced Professors:
Government colleges have more knowledgeable and experienced faculty
Top Careers Options for MBBS full form
| Careers | Average Salary |
| Internist, General | ₹80,000 – ₹400,000 |
| Neurologist | ₹37,000 – ₹200,000 |
| Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physician | ₹40,000 – ₹85,000 |
| Dentist | ₹25,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Anesthesiologist | ₹16,000 – ₹40,000 |
Visit more top careers related to MBBS
Types of MBBS full form
| Phase | Semesters | Subjects Covered |
| Pre-Clinical Phase of MBBS | 1 to 2 | Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology |
| Para-Clinical Phase of MBBS | 3 to 5 | Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Clinical Postings inwards, OPDs begin here |
| Clinical Phase of MBBS | 6 to 9 | Community Medicine, Medicine and Allied Subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology), Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pediatrics |
How Many Exams are There for MBBS full form?
In India, there is only one medical entrance exam for admission to medical courses, which is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). It is held once every year at the national level.
NEET Exam Details:
| Factors in Exam Pattern | Details |
| Mode of NEET Question Paper | Pen and Paper-based |
| Duration of the NEET Exam | 3 hours and 20 minutes |
| Language/Medium | English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Oriya, Malayalam, Kannada, Punjabi, Urdu |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Total Number of Questions | 200 Questions (attempting 180 questions is mandatory) |
| NEET Marking Scheme | 4 marks for every correct answer<br>1 mark deducted for each wrong attempt<br>No marks for unanswered questions |
Top MBBS form Colleges Cutoffs in India:
| College | General Category Cutoff |
| AIIMS, New Delhi | 53 |
| Institute of Medical Sciences | 63 – 481 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 3383 – 30521 |
| JIPMER Puducherry | 156 |
| Grant Medical College, Mumbai | 170 – 568 |
| King George’s Medical University, Lucknow | 88 – 496 |
MBBS Semester-wise Syllabus:
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
| Fundamentals of Diseases and Treatment | Introduction to Medical Practice I |
| Cell Biology | Locomotor System |
| Introduction to Embryology and Histology | Health and the Environment |
| Basic Haematology | Healthcare Concepts |
| Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) | Respiratory System |
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
| General Pathology | Neoplasia |
| Hereditary Disorder | Environmental Pathology |
| Nutrition Disorders | Immunity |
| Systemic Pathology | Hematology |
| Cardiovascular System | Alimentary System |
| Common Symptoms and Signs |
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
| Special Pathology | Clinical Pathology |
| General Pathology | Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia |
| Immunopathology | Infectious Diseases |
| Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases | Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Diseases |
| Reproductive and Child Health |
| Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
| Infectious Diseases | Nutrition Disease |
| Geriatric Disease | Diseases of the Immune System, Connective Tissue, and Joints |
| Hematology and Oncology | Endocrine Disease |
| Metabolic and Bone Diseases | Nervous System |
| Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | Brain Death, Organ Donation, Organ Preservation |
| Semester 9 |
| Nervous System |
| Environmental Disorders, Poisoning, and Snake Bites |
| Kidney Disease |
| Emergency Medicine and Critical Care |
Medical Colleges and Fee Structure in India:
- Christian Medical College, Vellore – INR 1.12 lakh
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi – INR 5000
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) – INR 12000
- National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences – INR 1 lakh
- Banaras Hindu University – INR 10000
- Maulana Azad Medical College – INR 6000
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences – INR 75000
Best Private Medical Colleges in India with Fee Structure:
- Kasturba Medical College – INR 62.6 lakh
- Shri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute – INR 22 lakh
- Humdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research – INR 54.8 lakh
- MS Ramiah Medical College – INR 5 lakh
- Dayanand Medical College and Hospital – INR 4.5 lakh
- Dr DY Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre – INR 1.14 crores
- SRM Medical College Hospital and Research – INR 22.6 lakh
- Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute – INR 96.6 lakh
Academic Requirements for Overseas MBBS Form Studies:
- Candidates must complete their 12th from the PCB stream with at least 50% marks in 10+2 exams.
- They must qualify for the NEET exam, and the scores will be valid for three years.
- Students must have an eligibility certificate from the Medical Council of India during admissions to foreign medical colleges.
- Based on the English requirements of the university, students must also appear for English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or OET.
- Students must be medically fit and healthy.
Medical Colleges Overseas with Fee Structure:
- Pirogov Medical University – INR 4.63 lakh per annum
- Brokenshire College School of Medicine – INR 2.8 lakh
- Our Lady of Fatima University – INR 5 lakh
- Central Philippine University – INR 1.64 lakh
- University of Toronto – INR 2 crore
- David Tvildiani Medical University – INR 5.94 lakh
- New Vision University – INR 4.9 lakh
Career Opportunities After MBBS full form
Medical Officers:
Medical Officers are senior physicians who manage all aspects of patient care within their departments. They oversee daily operations, serve as clinical advisors, and supervise clinical trials.
Medical Surgeon:
A surgeon is responsible for the patient’s preoperative diagnosis, performing the operation, and providing postoperative surgical care and treatment. The surgeon also leads the surgical team.
General Physician: ⚕️⚕️
General Physicians treat common ailments such as tonsils, fever, cough, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, pneumonia, and lung fibrosis.
Physicians:
Physicians are doctors who maintain, promote, and restore health by studying, diagnosing, and treating injuries and diseases.
Pediatrician:
A pediatrician manages children’s physical, behavioral, and mental care from birth until age 18. They perform physical exams, recommend immunizations, and ensure developmental milestones are met.
Dietician:
Dieticians help patients with weight loss or dietary improvements for health reasons, such as managing diabetes. They design meal plans based on individual needs and challenges.
Which Type of Doctor Do You Want to Be?
Not sure whether to choose one specialty over another? No worries! Visit Brainwonders, share your queries, and get instant guidance to find the right path for you.
Difference Between MBBS and MD
| MBBS | MD | |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery | Doctor of Medicine |
| Course Duration | 5.5 Years | 3 Years |
| Entrance Exam | NEET UG | NEET PG, INI CET |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with physics, chemistry, and biology; NEET exam | MBBS completion, one year of training, NEET PG exam |
| Course Focus | General Study of Medicine | Specialisation in Medicine and Surgery |
MBBS Specialisations:
- Ophthalmology
- General Medicine
- Orthopaedics
- Anesthesiology
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Psychiatry
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
The scope of MBBS doctors is vast. They were essential during the pandemic and had job security when other professions were affected. Salaries for medical professionals are competitive, and there are opportunities both in India and abroad in fields like nephrology, neurology, cardiology, and neuroscience.
MBBS Job Prospects and Salaries:
- Medical Surgeon: INR 10 lakh
- Dietician: INR 5 lakh
- Physician: INR 6 lakh
- Pediatrician: INR 5.4 lakh
- Medical Officer: INR 7 lakh
- Medical Coder: INR 4 lakh
MBBS Government Jobs:
- Indian Railways: Permanent or contract basis, average salary INR 9.5 lakh
- Indian Army: Average salary INR 9.7 lakh to INR 13.2 lakh
We hope this guide helps you understand MBBS better. If you have any doubts, reach out to Brainwonders for expert guidance and support. Prepare well for NEET, aim high, and with Brainwonders, secure your place in the college of your dreams.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the MBBS full form?
The MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
What are the main courses included in the MBBS curriculum?
The MBBS curriculum typically includes subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, and Clinical Subjects.
What is the admission process for MBBS in India?
Admission to MBBS in India is generally through entrance exams such as NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). The process involves qualifying the entrance exam, participating in counseling, and securing a seat based on rank and availability.
What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS admission?
Eligibility criteria usually include completing 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and securing a minimum percentage as prescribed by the examination authority. Candidates must also qualify in the entrance exam.
What is the duration of the MBBS course?
The MBBS course typically lasts for 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory rotating internship.
Conclusion
The MBBS full form in English is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, is a foundational medical degree crucial for anyone aspiring to become a doctor. The course encompasses a comprehensive curriculum, including subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, and various clinical specialties. Admission to MBBS programs is highly competitive and generally requires passing entrance exams such as NEET, alongside meeting specific eligibility criteria.
The duration of the MBBS course is typically 5.5 years, including a mandatory internship. Fees can vary significantly between government and private institutions, with private colleges often having substantially higher tuition. Upon completion, MBBS graduates have diverse career options, ranging from clinical practice to specialization in various medical fields, as well as roles in research, healthcare management, and teaching.
