The IIT Full Form in English is Indian Institute of Technology, is a premier institution in India dedicated to higher education and research in technology and sciences. Recognized as institutions of national importance, IITs are highly prestigious and sought after by students with a background in science and mathematics. They offer a range of programs, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and research-oriented courses.
What is the Full Form of IIT?
The IIT Full Form in English is Indian Institute of Technology. Earning an engineering degree from an IIT is often considered a prestigious accomplishment for students in India. Admission to undergraduate programs at IITs requires clearing the JEE Mains exam followed by the JEE Advanced exam. For postgraduate programs, candidates must pass the GATE or IIT-JAM exams.
The first IIT, IIT Kharagpur, was established in 1951. Since then, IITs have built a strong reputation for producing highly skilled engineers. Many prominent figures in the tech and business world, such as Sundar Pichai (CEO of Google), Arvind Krishna (CEO of IBM), N. R. Narayana Murthy (founder of Infosys), and Sandeep Jain (Founder and CEO of GeeksforGeeks), are alumni of IITs.
Streams Offered by IITs
IITs offer a wide range of courses across various streams. Some of the major streams include:
- Computer Science and Engineering (CSE)
- Mathematics and Computational Engineering
- Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
- Electrical Engineering (EE)
- Civil Engineering (CE)
- Electronics and Electrical Engineering (EEE)
- Mechanical Engineering (ME)
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
- Mining Engineering
- Marine Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Biotechnology Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Production Engineering
- Architectural Engineering
- Design Engineering
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List of 23 IITs in India (Oldest to Newest)
| IIT Name | UT/State | Year it Became an IIT |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Kharagpur (first IIT) | West Bengal | 1951 |
| IIT Bombay | Maharashtra | 1958 |
| IIT Madras | Tamil Nadu | 1959 |
| IIT Delhi | Delhi | 1961 |
| IIT Guwahati | Assam | 1995 |
| IIT Roorkee (oldest engineering institute in India) | Uttarakhand | 2001 |
| IIT Ropar | Punjab | 2008 |
| IIT Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 2008 |
| IIT Gandhinagar | Gujarat | 2008 |
| IIT Hyderabad | Telangana | 2008 |
| IIT Jodhpur | Rajasthan | 2008 |
| IIT Patna | Bihar | 2008 |
| IIT Indore | Madhya Pradesh | 2009 |
| IIT Mandi | Himachal Pradesh | 2009 |
| IIT Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh | 2012 |
| IIT Palakkad | Kerala | 2015 |
| IIT Tirupati | Andhra Pradesh | 2015 |
| IIT Dhanbad | Jharkhand | 2016 |
| IIT Bhilai | Chhattisgarh | 2016 |
| IIT Dharwad | Karnataka | 2016 |
| IIT Jammu | Jammu and Kashmir | 2016 |
| IIT Goa | Goa | 2016 |
Admission Process:
Aspiring to study engineering at an IIT? Candidates must pass the PMC board exams with a minimum of 75% in their major subjects. Admission to IITs is determined through the JEE Mains and JEE Advanced exams, which are conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
While the JEE Mains marks are essential for qualifying, they do not directly influence the candidate’s rank for IIT admission. Success in the JEE Advanced exam is crucial, as a high score determines the candidate’s rank and chances of securing a seat at an IIT.
After the exams, candidates must submit their application forms for their desired IIT programs. Following submission, candidates will be called for a counseling session based on their JEE Advanced scores and seat availability. During this session, candidates must confirm their intent to join IIT within a specified time frame. Failure to do so may result in the loss of the offered seat, which will then be given to the next eligible candidate.
Candidates should regularly check the official IIT website for updates on admission dates, registration, and other important documentation. Completing all necessary paperwork on time is crucial to avoid any last-minute issues.
IT Institutes in India:
- IIT Kharagpur
- IIT Delhi
- IIT Madras
- IIT Bombay
- IIT Kanpur
- IIT Guwahati
- IIT Bhubaneswar
- IIT Roorkee
- IIT Hyderabad
- IIT Gandhinagar
- IIT Jodhpur
- IIT Patna
- IIT Indore
- IIT (BHU) Varanasi
- IIT Mandi
- IIT Palakkad
- IIT Tirupati
- IIT Goa
- IIT Dharwad
- IIT Ropar
What is the Value of Studying at IIT?
The IIT name carries significant weight in the field of education. These institutes select only the top students based on merit from among hundreds of thousands of applicants. Gaining admission to an IIT is a testament to a student’s excellence. IITs provide a strong foundation, ensuring that success naturally follows their graduates, rather than the other way around.
How to Get Selected in IIT?
Each year, hundreds of thousands of students apply for admission to IITs. The Indian Institutes of Technology conduct an entrance exam as part of the selection process. To qualify, you must first pass the JEE Main exam, which allows you to take the JEE Advanced exam. Clearing both exams secures your admission to this prestigious institution. However, success requires diligent preparation and hard work.
About JEE
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a crucial engineering entrance exam in India. It serves as the gateway to IITs, among the most prestigious engineering institutes in the country. Additionally, many private and government colleges also consider JEE scores for admission.
JEE is divided into two stages: JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Only those who clear JEE Main are eligible to take JEE Advanced. Successfully passing JEE Advanced opens the doors to IITs.
The JEE is administered by the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) and covers 23 IITs and 19 government institutes across India.
JEE Main consists of three papers: Paper 1 is for engineering and technical courses, Paper 2 is for architecture admissions, and Paper 3 is for B Planning courses.
Is the Entrance Exam for IIT Tough?
The entrance exam for IIT is indeed challenging, designed to filter through a large number of applicants. The questions are complex and require a high level of expertise to answer correctly. Without thorough preparation and a solid understanding of the syllabus, securing a seat at an IIT is extremely difficult.
When Should You Start Preparing for IIT?
There is no set time to begin preparing for IIT. It is essential to start building a strong foundation and clarifying your concepts in science from Class IX onward. With a solid understanding of the basics and technology, you can more easily crack the entrance exam. To increase your chances of success, it is advisable to consistently sharpen your knowledge starting now.
Perks of Getting into IITs
While many institutes offer quality education, and the college you attend—whether it’s an IIT or a Tier 1, 2, or 3 college—may not be the most crucial factor, there are some unique advantages to studying at an IIT. If you’ve always dreamed of getting into an IIT, here are some perks that might boost your confidence:
Prestigious Learning Environment:
You’ll study at one of the most prestigious institutes in the country, known for its excellence in education and research.
Collaborate with Top Minds:
You’ll learn alongside some of the brightest students in the country, providing you with exposure to diverse perspectives and new learning experiences.
Guidance from Experts:
You’ll receive personalized guidance from highly experienced professors and have access to a network of successful alumni.
Holistic Development:
Beyond engineering, IITs offer numerous opportunities to develop your skills and achieve great accomplishments in various fields.
Successful Programs by IIT Graduates
IIT graduates have launched numerous successful programs and enterprises, making significant contributions across various fields. Here are some notable examples:
ET Bureau (Excel):
Widely recognized as Excel, this program is essential in fields where engineers strive to simplify tasks through innovative learning exercises and effective teaching support.
ThinkLABS:
This initiative leverages robotics technology to make science education more accessible and engaging, particularly for students who struggle with understanding scientific concepts.
Mobikwik:
Founded by IIT engineers, Mobikwik has revolutionized payment systems, offering efficiency in tasks such as recharges, ticket bookings, shopping, and more.
Canvera:
An innovative e-commerce platform, Canvera provides solutions for photographers. This online photography site allows professionals to customize prints and access a range of services.
Education Degrees at IITs
Undergraduate:
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech):
The most common undergraduate degree at IITs is the B.Tech, a four-year program where students are divided into departments such as Physics, Chemistry, Electrical, Mechanical, and Computer Science. Each department offers compulsory courses that form the foundation of the student’s specialized education.
Postgraduate:
Master’s Degrees and Diplomas:
IITs offer various postgraduate programs, including Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Technology (M.Tech), and Master of Science (M.Sc.). Additionally, IITs provide dual-degree programs that integrate undergraduate and postgraduate studies, allowing students to specialize in their fields.
Doctoral Programs:
IITs also offer doctoral degrees, allowing students to pursue advanced research and academic careers through the Doctoral Educational Program.
Interesting Facts about IIT
- The IIT Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1961.
- Each year, IITs receive grants ranging from 100 to 200 million INR from the Indian government.
- The first batch at IIT consisted exclusively of male students, who were among the top ten rankers in their respective universities.
- In 1981, IIT saw its first woman metallurgist graduate, and IIT Bombay admitted its first female student into the Mechanical Engineering course the same year.
- IIT Bombay was established with assistance from UNESCO and the former Soviet Union.
- The staff quarters at IIT Kharagpur were once called “Bomb House” because the British used the site to store bombs during World War II.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the IIT Full Form?
The IIT Full Form in English is Indian Institute of Technology. It refers to a group of autonomous public technical universities in India known for their high standards in engineering and technology education.
What is the significance of studying at an IIT?
Studying at an IIT is highly prestigious due to its rigorous admission process and world-class education. Graduates from IITs are often highly sought after by employers and have access to extensive resources, cutting-edge research, and a strong alumni network.
How does one gain admission to an IIT?
To gain admission to an IIT, students must first clear the JEE Mains exam and then the JEE Advanced exam. Success in these exams determines eligibility for various undergraduate and postgraduate programs offered by IITs.
What are the key programs offered by IITs?
IITs offer a range of programs including Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech), Master of Technology (M.Tech), Master of Science (M.Sc), Master of Business Administration (MBA), and doctoral programs. They also offer integrated dual-degree programs combining undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
How many IITs are there in India, and when were they established?
As of 2023, there are 23 IITs in India. They were established at various times, with the first IIT, IIT Kharagpur, being founded in 1951, and the latest ones being established in recent years to expand access to quality technical education across the country.
conclusion
The IIT Full Form in English is Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) represent a prestigious network of technical universities in India, renowned for their exceptional education and research in engineering and technology. Established through the IIT Act of 1961, these institutions have set high standards in technical education, shaping the careers of thousands of students and contributing significantly to technological advancements.
To gain admission to an IIT, students must navigate the rigorous selection process, which includes clearing the JEE Mains and JEE Advanced exams. IITs offer a variety of programs at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels, providing students with a strong foundation and numerous opportunities for specialization.
