The CBSE Full Form in English is Central Board of Secondary Education, is a national educational system overseeing both public and private schools in India. It operates under the direct supervision of the Government of India and is responsible for conducting board examinations for students in classes 10 and 12 on a national level each year. Managed and regulated by the Indian Union Government, CBSE oversees the implementation of the NCERT curricula in all its affiliated schools. Currently, there are about 20,299 schools under its purview, including 220 CBSE-affiliated institutions across 28 countries internationally.
CBSE Full Form
The CBSE Full Form in English is Central Board of Secondary Education. It is an Indian national-level education board overseen by the Union Government of India. CBSE requires all its affiliated schools to follow the curriculum set by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). In India, CBSE oversees more than 27,000 schools, with over 220 additional schools affiliated internationally across 28 countries. Key details about CBSE are summarized in the table below.
Here’s the table summarizing the key details about CBSE:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Official Language | English and Hindi |
| Head Office | New Delhi |
| Regional Offices | Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Guwahati, Ajmer, Panchkula, Patna, Bhubaneswar, Thiruvananthapuram, and Dehradun |
| Official Website | https://www.cbse.gov. in/ |
| Primary Objectives of CBSE | – Developing effective academic approaches prioritizing stress-free, holistic, child-centered learning. – Monitoring and evaluating educational initiatives using stakeholder feedback. – Proposing strategies to align school education with national objectives. – Coordinating professional development programs for teachers. – Setting examination conditions and formats, and conducting final exams for 10th and 12th grades. – Advising and revising CBSE exam guidelines as needed. – Ensuring CBSE affiliation for institutions meeting criteria. |
Significance of CBSE
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) ensures consistency in education across India through a centralized system managed by leading institutions. The CBSE certificate is widely recognized by colleges and academic centers globally.
CBSE’s educational framework promotes rigorous study while encouraging skill development. The curriculum is designed to be more streamlined compared to other boards, offering a comprehensive foundation essential for student education. CBSE students benefit from a curriculum that aligns with major engineering and medical entrance exams after Class 12. Online education platforms provide accessible learning materials and expert guidance, particularly advantageous for those who cannot afford books or private tuition. Additionally, CBSE’s global recognition simplifies transitions for students pursuing higher education abroad.
Eligibility Criteria for CBSE Examinations
The CBSE administers the All-India Secondary School Examination (AISSE) for 10th-grade students and the All-India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE) for 12th-grade students annually. CBSE also conducts the National Eligibility Test (NET) for teacher recruitment. Eligibility for AISSE and AISSCE is restricted to students enrolled in CBSE-affiliated schools. For the NET exam, candidates must have completed a Master’s degree with over 55% aggregate from a UGC-recognized board or university in disciplines such as social sciences and humanities, according to CBSE regulations.
Advantages of CBSE
CBSE has a significantly larger number of schools compared to other boards, making school transfers, especially across states, more convenient. The CBSE curriculum is generally more straightforward and less burdensome compared to other Indian boards. Many undergraduate competitive exams in India follow the CBSE syllabus. The board encourages participation in both curricular and co-curricular activities, and CBSE students often have better English proficiency than those from state boards. CBSE guidelines ensure that affiliated schools prioritize high-quality, comprehensive education.
CBSE Examination and Grading System
CBSE plays a crucial role in conducting important examinations and implementing a comprehensive grading system for Classes 10 and 12. The board administers final exams for these classes annually and conducts competitive exams like JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) for architecture and engineering admissions, NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) for medical colleges, and CTET (Central Teachers Eligibility Test) for recruiting teachers in central educational institutions. CBSE also administers the NET (National Eligibility Test) for appointing university professors.
The grading system for Class 10 and Class 12 students has transitioned to a new model, using both 5-point and 9-point scales. This system replaces the previous point-based grading method and assigns grades from A to E, with distinctions such as A1, A2, B1, B2, etc. This change aims to reduce academic pressure by evaluating students through multiple assessments throughout the year rather than relying solely on final exams.
Way Forward
CBSE stands as a leading educational board offering comprehensive schooling that supports intellectual, social, and practical learning experiences. The meticulously structured and regularly updated CBSE syllabus imparts practical and technical knowledge. With its commitment to stress-free, child-centered learning and high educational standards, CBSE continues to shape the future of India’s youth. Its global recognition and dedication to excellence empower students to excel and contribute meaningfully to society, shaping a brighter future for generations to come.
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a national education board in India that governs both public and private schools under its jurisdiction. Established in 1929 through a resolution of the government, CBSE was a significant step towards fostering inter-state collaboration and integration in secondary education.
Today, CBSE oversees approximately 26,054 schools in India and 240 schools in 28 countries abroad. All affiliated schools follow the curriculum set by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), especially for classes 9 through 12.
The Board was formally named the Central Board of Secondary Education in 1952. It was reconstituted on July 1, 1962, to expand its services to educational institutions and stakeholders in the central government.
CBSE Board vs. ICSE Board
When it comes to choosing an educational board, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) are two of the most popular options among parents. Both boards are well-regarded for their educational standards and focus on student understanding, but they differ in several key aspects.
CBSE and ICSE are chosen widely by parents for their children’s schooling, as both boards aim to provide a strong foundation for students’ futures. While both boards cover similar subjects, they differ in their syllabi, content, and educational objectives. CBSE tends to have a more streamlined syllabus and emphasizes core subjects, making it a popular choice for students preparing for national-level competitive exams. In contrast, ICSE offers a more detailed and diverse curriculum, focusing on a comprehensive understanding of subjects.
Choosing the right board can significantly impact your child’s educational journey and future prospects. Each board has its strengths, and the decision should be based on your child’s needs and academic goals.
The Grading System of CBSE
The CBSE grading system is designed to categorize students based on their performance in each subject:
- A1: Top 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- A2: Next 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- B1: Next 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- B2: Next 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- C1: Next 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- C2: Next 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- D1: Next 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- D2: Last 1 to 8% of students who passed in that particular subject
- E: Students who failed, either in practical, theory, or both
Regional Offices of CBSE
CBSE has a total of 16 regional offices across India, located in:
- Ajmer
- Allahabad (Prayagraj)
- Bhubaneswar
- Chennai
- Dehradun
- Delhi East
- Guwahati
- Panchkula
- Patna
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Bengaluru
- Bhopal
- Chandigarh
- Delhi West
- Noida
- Pune
Importance of CBSE
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is significant for several reasons:
Nationwide Recognition:
CBSE certificates are widely recognized across India and accepted by colleges and academic institutions nationwide.
Balanced Education:
The CBSE education structure promotes focused learning and skill development.
Simplified Curriculum:
The CBSE syllabus is designed to be more straightforward compared to other boards, making it easier for students.
Foundational Knowledge:
CBSE provides essential and general knowledge necessary for further education and career progression.
The Main Goal of CBSE
The primary objective of CBSE is to develop an academic approach that ensures comprehensive, stress-free, and student-centered learning without compromising on quality. This involves:
Strategizing Effective Education:
Identifying and implementing the best educational strategies to promote a holistic and engaging learning experience for students.
Feedback and Evaluation:
Reviewing and monitoring various instructional activities based on feedback from diverse stakeholders to enhance educational practices.
Quality Improvement:
Proposing and implementing strategies to improve school education while aligning with national objectives.
Professional Development:
Conducting training programs to enhance the skills and expertise of educators.
Examination Management:
Administering final examinations for Grades 10 and 12, and determining the exam conditions and formats.
Guideline Updates:
Suggesting and making revisions to CBSE examination guidelines as needed.
Affiliation Standards:
Ensuring that affiliated institutions adhere to CBSE’s established criteria and guidelines.
CBSE Regional office
| Regional Office | Address | States/UTs/Areas Covered |
|---|---|---|
| CBSE Regional Office Ajmer | Todarmal Marg, Ajmer-305030 | Rajasthan & Gujarat |
| CBSE Regional Office Bengaluru | Gnana Bharathi Main Road, Chandra Layout Extension II Stage, Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru 560072 | Karnataka |
| CBSE Regional Office Bhopal | Rohit Nagar, Phase-II, Ward No.53, Bawadia Kalan, Bhopal-462039 | Madhya Pradesh |
| CBSE Regional Office Bhubaneswar | Plot No. 4(PT), Saileshree Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, District Khordha – 751 021 | West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh |
| CBSE Regional Office Chandigarh | SCO-34 To 37, Jubilee Square, Block E, Aerocity, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab | U.T. of Chandigarh, Punjab, J&K, U.T. of Ladakh |
| CBSE Regional Office Chennai | New No-3, Old No. 1630 A, “J” Block, 16th Main Road, Anna Nagar West, Chennai-600040 | Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| CBSE Regional Office Dehradun | 99, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun – 248001 | Uttarakhand and Districts of Uttar Pradesh: Badaun, Bijnour, J.P.Nagar/Amroha, Moradabad, Muzaffarnagar, Rampur, Saharanpur, and Sambhal |
| CBSE Regional Office Delhi East | PS-1-2, Institutional Area, I.P. Extn., Patparganj, Delhi-110 092 | East Delhi, South East Delhi, South Delhi, South West Delhi, New Delhi, Shahdara, and Foreign Schools |
| CBSE Regional Office Delhi West | C-128 & C-129, Mangolpuri Industrial Area, Phase-1, Delhi – 110083 | West Delhi, North West Delhi, North Delhi, North East Delhi, and Central Delhi |
| CBSE Regional Office Guwahati | Shilpo Gram Road (Near Sankar Dev Kalakshetra), Panjabari, Guwahati-781037 | Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram |
| CBSE Regional Office Noida | A-83, Sector -136, Noida, G.B. Nagar (U.P.) – 201305 | Agra, Aligarh, Baghpat, Bareilly, Bulandshahar, Etah, Firozabad, Gautam Budh Nagar, Ghaziabad, Hapur, Hathras, Kasganj/Kashi Ram Nagar, Mainpuri, Mathura, Meerut, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Shamli |
| CBSE Regional Office Panchkula | Sector- 5, Panchkula – 134109 (Haryana) | Haryana, Himachal Pradesh |
| CBSE Regional Office Patna | Ambika Complex, Behind State Bank Colony, Near Brahmsthan, Sheikhpura, Raza Bazar, Bailey Road, Patna-800 014 | Bihar, Jharkhand |
| CBSE Regional Office Prayagraj (Allahabad) | 35 B, Civil Station, M.G. Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj (Allahabad) – 211001 | Ambedkar Nagar, Amethi, Auraiya, Ayodhya, Azamgarh, Bahraich, Ballia, Balrampur, Banda, Barabanki, Basti, Bhadohi, Chandauli, Chitrakoot, Deoria, Etawah, Farukkhabad, Fatehpur, Ghazipur, Gonda, Gorakhpur, Hamirpur, Hardoi, Jalaun, Jaunpur, Jhansi, Kannauj, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Kaushambi, Kushi Nagar, Lakhimpur Kheri, Lalitpur, Lucknow, Maharajganj, Mahoba, Mau, Mirzapur, Pratapgarh, Prayagraj, RaiBareilly, Sant Kabir Nagar, Shravasti, Siddharth Nagar, Sitapur, Sonbhadra, Sultanpur, Unnao, and Varanasi |
| CBSE Regional Office Pune | RLM Business Park, SR. NO. 28/4/A, Old Kharadi Mundava Road, Opposite Bollywood Multiplex, Kharadi, Pune – 411014 Maharashtra | Maharashtra, Goa, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli |
| CBSE Regional Office Thiruvananthapuram | CTTC, Admin Block, BSNL RTTC Campus, Kaimanam, Thiruvananthapuram – 695040, Kerala | Kerala & Lakshadweep |
Exams Conducted by the CBSE Board
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) administers several important examinations each year:
Class 10 and Class 12 Final Examinations:
CBSE conducts final exams for students in grades 10 and 12 annually.
Joint Entrance Examination (JEE):
Organized by CBSE, this competitive exam is held each year for admission into undergraduate engineering and architecture programs in India.
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET):
This annual exam, also managed by CBSE, assesses the competition level for admission to medical schools across India.
Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET):
CBSE conducts the CTET annually to qualify teachers for central government schools.
National Eligibility Test (NET):
Administered by CBSE, the NET is used to appoint professors and lecturers at colleges and universities.
CBSE Board: Grading System
| Grade | Remark |
|---|---|
| A-1 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| A-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| B-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| B-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| C-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| C-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| D-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| D-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| E* | Essential Repeat |
Alumni and Success Stories
Schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) have produced some remarkable success stories. Here are a few distinguished alumni:
The Doon School, Dehradun:
Founded in 1935, it has nurtured prominent individuals such as Rajiv Gandhi, Karan Thapar, Sanjay Gandhi, and Anish Kapoor.
Bishop Cotton School, Shimla:
Established in 1859 as Asia’s oldest boarding school, it has produced notable figures like Fali Nariman, Ruskin Bond, Lalit Modi, and Ratan Tata.
Scindia School:
Known for its prestigious alumni including Salman Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Anurag Kashyap, Sooraj Barjatya, and Ameen Sayani.
CBSE students have also demonstrated exceptional resilience and achievement:
- Tushar Rishi from Ranchi, who battled bone cancer, scored 95% in the CBSE Class-12 board exams in 2017.
- Ajay R Raj from Kerala, despite being partially blind, achieved 98% and was the all-India topper in the differently-abled category.
- Prince Kumar from Delhi, who secured 97% and topped the Science Stream in Delhi government schools, overcame significant financial hardships through perseverance and dedication.
- These inspiring stories highlight the extraordinary achievements and determination of CBSE students.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CBSE Full Form?
The CBSE Full Form in English is Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level education board in India administered by the Indian Union Government.
What are the primary functions of CBSE?
CBSE is responsible for setting the curriculum and conducting examinations for schools affiliated with it. It aims to provide a uniform and quality education system across India and abroad. CBSE also conducts major competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and CTET.
How many schools are affiliated with CBSE?
CBSE has over 27,000 schools in India and more than 220 schools in 28 countries internationally.
What is the grading system used by CBSE?
CBSE uses a 9-point grading system for assessing student performance. The grades range from A-1 to E, with A-1 representing the top 1/8th of students and E indicating essential repeat.
How does CBSE compare to other educational boards like ICSE?
CBSE and ICSE are two prominent educational boards in India. CBSE is known for its streamlined curriculum, which is aligned with major engineering and medical entrance exams. ICSE is known for its detailed and comprehensive curriculum. The choice between the two depends on the student’s academic goals and preferences.
conclusion
The CBSE Full Form in English is Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) plays a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape in India. Established to provide a uniform and high-quality education system, CBSE caters to a vast number of schools both within India and internationally. With its comprehensive curriculum and emphasis on holistic development, CBSE ensures that students are well-prepared for future academic and professional challenges.
From conducting significant examinations like the Class 10 and 12 board exams, JEE, NEET, and CTET, to implementing a detailed grading system, CBSE is dedicated to maintaining educational standards and supporting student success. The board’s wide reach and global recognition further facilitate smoother transitions for students pursuing higher education abroad.
